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1、用于“there（here,now,then）+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句型中,或以in, out, down, up, away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：

There goes the bell.鈴響了。

Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。

Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.那個(gè)男孩手里拿著一個(gè)蘋(píng)果沖出去了。

【考例】For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.

A. voices had come B. came voices

C. voices would come D. did voices come

【解析】B.副詞then位于句首,句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序,將動(dòng)詞直接移到主語(yǔ)前面。

注意：當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),盡管副詞位于句首,主謂語(yǔ)序不倒裝，例如：

Out they rushed.他們沖出去了。

Here he comes.他來(lái)了。

2、表示方位意義的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)位于句首作狀語(yǔ)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be或表示“位于、存在”的動(dòng)詞或“位置移動(dòng)”的單個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí).例如：

From the valley came a frightening sound.從山谷傳來(lái)嚇人的聲音。

South of the city lies a chemical factory.城南有一家化工廠。

【考例】 At the foot of the mountain ___________.

A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village

【解析】B.At the foot of the mountain是表示方位意義的介詞短語(yǔ),位于句首時(shí),句子要使用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。

In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

【解析】B.In the dark forest是表示方位意義的介詞短語(yǔ),位于句首時(shí),句子要使用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。

3、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí).例如：

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他們想對(duì)中國(guó)人怎樣就怎樣的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

Such is her wish. 這就是她的愿望。

Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.出席會(huì)議的有懷特教授和許多其他客人。